{"id":640,"date":"2011-07-13T07:07:03","date_gmt":"2011-07-13T07:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nabourke.com\/?p=640"},"modified":"2011-07-13T07:07:03","modified_gmt":"2011-07-13T07:07:03","slug":"mormon-hermaphrodite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.perilousadventures.net\/blog\/?p=640","title":{"rendered":"Mormon Hermaphrodite"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdni.wired.co.uk\/620x413\/a_c\/Buytterfly-002-01072011%20C%20Natural%20History%20Museum%2C%20London%202011.jpg?resize=620%2C413\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Just hatched at the puparium in the Natural History Museum, London: a gynandromorph <em>Papilio Memnon <\/em>(great mormon) has been born who is, literally, half male and half female.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The Museum states that:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Insects can become gynandromorphs if the sex chromosomes do not properly separate during the first division of a fertilized egg, resulting in an insect with both male and female cells. They can also occur when an egg with two sex chromosomes, instead of a single one, gets fertilized by two sperm &#8230; Of the 9 million butterflies and moths (4.5 million of which are butterflies) looked after at the Museum, only 200 are gynandromorphs.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">So, (s)he&#8217;s rare, but not alone. The gynandromorph Great mormon has distinctly different male and female markings &#8212; darker colourings on the male side and paler colours, with flecks of dramatic blue, red and tortoiseshell on the female side. The butterfly&#8217;s sexual organs are half male and half female, and its beautiful antennae are even of different lengths.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In humans,\u00a0 male and female pseudohermaphrodite definitions reflect a shift from a gonadal to a chromosomal assignment of sex. A male pseudohermaphrodite (usually caused by androgen receptor mutations) has a female phenotype but male gonads, while a female pseudohermaphrodite (usually caused by congenital adrenal hyperplasia where the adrenal gland secretes testosterone) has a male phenotype, but has ovaries. In her work on the five sexes, Fausto-Sterling proposes that instead of two sexes, there is a continuum, with five major sexual categories: male, ferm (female pseudohermaphrodite), hermaphrodite, merm (male pseudohermaphrodite), and female. She further estimates that the frequency of all sexually mosaic conditions (hermaphrodites and pseudohermaphrodites) in humans is about 1% of the population. That is, humans have a significantly higher rate of naturally occurring hermaphroditism and pseudohermaphroditism than the butterflies at the National History Museum.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Keep it in mind the next time someone tries to tell you that it&#8217;s &#8220;just not natural&#8221;.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" \" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/56\/Hermaphroditus_Louvre_face.jpg\/800px-Hermaphroditus_Louvre_face.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sleeping Hermaphroditus. Hermaphroditus: Greek marble, Roman copy of the 2nd century CE after a Hellenistic original of the 2nd century BC, restored in 1619 by David Larique; mattress: Carrara marble, made by Gianlorenzo Bernini in 1619 on Cardinal Borghese&#39;s request.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">The restless boy still obstinately strove<br \/>\nTo free himself, and still refus&#8217;d her love.<br \/>\nAmidst his limbs she kept her limbs intwin&#8217;d,<br \/>\n&#8220;And why, coy youth,&#8221; she cries, &#8220;why thus unkind!<br \/>\nOh may the Gods thus keep us ever join&#8217;d!<br \/>\nOh may we never, never part again!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">So pray&#8217;d the nymph, nor did she pray in vain:<br \/>\nFor now she finds him, as his limbs she prest,<br \/>\nGrow nearer still, and nearer to her breast;<br \/>\n&#8216;Till, piercing each the other&#8217;s flesh, they run<br \/>\nTogether, and incorporate in one:<br \/>\nLast in one face are both their faces join&#8217;d,<br \/>\nAs when the stock and grafted twig combin&#8217;d<br \/>\nShoot up the same, and wear a common rind:<br \/>\nBoth bodies in a single body mix,<br \/>\nA single body with a double sex.<br \/>\n(from Ovid&#8217;s <em>Metamorphosis<\/em>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just hatched at the puparium in the Natural History Museum, London: a gynandromorph Papilio Memnon (great mormon) has been born who is, literally, half male and half female. The Museum states that: Insects can become gynandromorphs if the sex chromosomes do not properly separate during the first division of a fertilized egg, resulting in an&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[383],"tags":[386,387,388,389,390,207,391,392],"class_list":["post-640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-on-living","tag-great-mormon-butterfly","tag-gynandromorph","tag-hermaphrodite","tag-metamorphosis","tag-national-history-museum","tag-ovid","tag-papilio-memnon","tag-speudohermaphroditism"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4LH1G-ak","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.perilousadventures.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.perilousadventures.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.perilousadventures.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.perilousadventures.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.perilousadventures.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=640"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.perilousadventures.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/640\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.perilousadventures.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.perilousadventures.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.perilousadventures.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}